A
block diagram can represent a system working model .Here I am going to show you
block diagram of computer which is also follows by many types of machines.
If
we consider image above then we will get that most of the machines follow this
approach for example mixture grinder takes input in the form of (some fruits and vegetables) after processing it produces lassi, sauce,
Soup etc.
As
you can observe clearly that what are the different types of input of Mixture
grinder? So my question is now for you that
What are
the different types of input we provide to computer?
What
is your answer if it data then what is actually data?
If
your answer is Data then congratulations, you are right. Then what is
explanation of data?
Data
is raw fact figure which has no meaning by its own but has capacity to change
into meaningful information.
Overall
picture of computer input is follows
So for, you have a clear idea that what type of inputs are
given to computer. Now consider C language data type
Type
|
Storage size
|
Value range
|
char
|
1 byte
|
-128 to 127 or 0 to 255
|
unsigned char
|
1 byte
|
0 to 255
|
signed char
|
1 byte
|
-128 to 127
|
int
|
2 or 4 bytes
|
-32,768 to 32,767 or -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
|
unsigned int
|
2 or 4 bytes
|
0 to 65,535 or 0 to 4,294,967,295
|
short
|
2 bytes
|
-32,768 to 32,767
|
unsigned short
|
2 bytes
|
0 to 65,535
|
long
|
4 bytes
|
-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
|
unsigned long
|
4 bytes
|
0 to 4,294,967,295
|
I hope it will clear that what is type of c language.
Format specifier
Format
specifier
|
Type
of value
|
%d
|
Integer
|
%f
|
Float
|
%lf
|
Double
|
%c
|
Single
character
|
%s
|
String
|
%u
|
Unsigned
int
|
%ld
|
Long
int
|
%lf
|
Long
double
|
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