ROM
ROM is read only Non-Volatile memory written data into it
while manufacturing. Data of Rom never get change in its entire life.
Example : BIOS,Firware,Console
PROM
PROM is Non-Volatime memory manufactured blank, a user
writes program into it. Ones data written in PROM it never get change. PROM is
permanent it retain its data when power goes off. you need a special device called a
PROM programmer or PROM burner for writing data. The process of programming a PROM is sometimes
called burning the PROM.
Example : mobile phones, Radio Frequency Identification
cards (RFIDs), High Definition Media Interfaces (HDMI), and video game
controllers
EPROM
EPROM is Non-Volatime memory also manufacture blank, A user writes program
into it. EPROM can reprogram many time when it’s required but PROM can program
only one. UV light is used to write data. Today, EPROM chips are not
used in computers and have been replaced by EEPROM chips.
Example : EPROMs you can hold in your hand include compact
flash, smart memory, memory sticks etc. Computer BIOS is frequently stored in
EPROMs.
EPROM Writer
Difference between PROM and EPROM
PROM
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EPROM
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PROM is the older
technology
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While both PROM and
EPROM is nonvolatile memory devices. But EPROM in trend.
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PROMs data is written/
programmed onto the chip by blowing the fuses at each bit using much higher
voltages than the average voltages used in digital circuits
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EPROMS also use high voltage, but not
enough to alter the semiconductor layer permanently.
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The process in the
programming of PROMS is irreversible; hence the memory is permanent
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In EPROMs memory can
be erased by exposure to UV light.
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you need a special
device called a PROM programmer or PROM burner. The process of programming a
PROM is sometimes called burning the PROM.
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Data can be erased by exposing it to
ultraviolet light. Once it is erased, it can be reprogrammed. An EEPROM is
similar to a PROM, but requires only electricity to be erased.
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This is similar to
ROM except that you, the consumer, can program it. You can buy a blank chip and have a PROM
programmer program it with your stuff.
But, once you program it, you can never change it.
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So the cool this
about this one is that you can rewrite this type of memory. To erase a previous program though, you
need to set it under some form of UV light for a specified amount of time
before being able to rewrite it.
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A company can used
PROM when no change will have to apply in future.
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A company may use EPROM over ROM
anytime they need something different for each device, like a serial number.
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