Friday, 17 July 2020

Difference and similarity between continue and break | C Language

Write down one similarity and one dissimilarity between break and continue statements.


Similarity


The main difference between break and continue statements in C language is that a break origins the innermost enclosing loop or switch to be exited immediately. Whereas, the continue statement origins the next iteration of the enclosing for, while, or do loop to begin. The continue statement in while and do loops takes the control to the loop's test-condition immediately, whereas in the for loop it takes the control to the increment step of the loop.

Thursday, 16 July 2020

Min Max find program 2d-array using function | C Language

Q : Write a function fnmat() which takes matrix, m, n as arguments where matrix is of size mXn with m as rows and n as columns. Function should return the maximum and minimum elements of the matrix. Elements of matrix are of integer type.


Answer : 


#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define ROW 5
#define COL 5
/*============================
     Girfa Student Help
     Find max,min 2d-array using function
==============================*/
void fnmat(int ar[ROW][COL],int,int);
void main()
{
     int ar[ROW][COL],r,c,i,j;
     clrscr();
     printf("Enter row & columns for array entry>> ");
     scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
     if(r>ROW)
           printf("Given row is greater than row capacity of %d",ROW);
     else if(c>COL)
           printf("Given column is greater than column capacity of %d",COL);
     else
     {
           for(i=0;i<r;i++)
           {
                for(j=0;j<c;j++)
                {
                     printf("Enter number for ar[%d][%d]>> ",i+1,j+1);
                     scanf("%d",&ar[i][j]);
                }
           }
           clrscr();
           /* Printing array */
           for(i=0;i<r;i++)
           {
                for(j=0;j<c;j++)
                     printf("\t%d",ar[i][j]);
                printf("\n");
           }
           fnmat(ar,i,j);
     }
     getch();
}
void fnmat(int ar[ROW][COL],int r,int c)
{
     int i,j,min,max;
     min=max=ar[0][0];
     for(i=0;i<r;i++)
     {
           for(j=0;j<c;j++)
           {
                if(min>ar[i][j])
                     min=ar[i][j];
                else
                     max=ar[i][j];
           }
     }
     printf("\n\n\tMix=%d\n\tMax=%d",min,max);
}


POW function | C Language

Q : Write a function fnpow() in C to compute xy where x is float and y is integer. Function will return the result and takes x, y as arguments.

Answer :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
/*============================
     Girfa Student Help
     User defined pow function
==============================*/

Wednesday, 15 July 2020

Difference between Union & Structure


SN.
Structure
Union
1
Struct keyword is used to make structure variable
Union  keyword is used to make structure variable
2
Structure is user defined data type which is used frequently to represent real word data type presentation.
Union is also a user defined data type which is used to achieve specific need.
3
Structure allocates memory for its all member.
Union allocates memory only for the biggest data member.
4
All member data can be hold at same time in a structure variable.
Only one data from member can be hold at a time.
5
Several members can be initialized at ones.
Only first member can be initialized.