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Thursday, 5 April 2018

Structure sorting,searching with array

Define a structure that describes a hotel. It should have members that include the name, address, grade, average room charge and number of rooms.

Write a function to perform the following tasks.

i) To print all hotels details of a given grade in order of charges.
ii) To print hotel details with room charges less than given values.

Solution :
/********************************
     Program : Structure sorting,searching with array
     for more program visit :http://girfahelp.blogspot.in/p/c-language-structure-programming.html
**********************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 10
typedef struct ht
{
     char name[30];
     char address[40];
     char grade;
     int room;
     int charge;
}hotel;
void input(hotel*,int);
void print(hotel *);
void printbyRate(hotel *,int,int);
void printByGrade(hotel *str,char,int s);
void main()
{
     int i,opt,rate;
     hotel rec[MAX];
     char ch;
     clrscr();
     printf("How many record you want to insert>> ");
     scanf("%
d",&i);
     if(i>MAX)
          printf("Maximum capacity of record holding is %d",MAX);
     else
     {
          input(rec,i);
          do
          {
              clrscr();
              printf("\n************************\n");
              printf("1. Print by Rate\n2. Print by grade\n0. Exit");
              printf("\n************************\n");
              printf("Enter your choice>> ");
              scanf("%d",&opt);
              switch(opt)
              {
                   case 1:
                        printf("Enter Rate for search>> ");
                        scanf("%d",&rate);
                        printbyRate(rec,rate,i);
                        getch();
                        break;
                   case 2:
                        printf("Enter Grade>> ");
                        fflush(stdin);
                        scanf("%c",&ch);
                        printByGrade(rec,ch,i);
                        getch();
                        break;
                   case 0:
                        break;
              }
          }while(opt!=0);
     }
}
void input(hotel *str,int n)
{
     int j;
     for(j=0;j<n;j++)
     {
          printf("\nInput for %d'st record\n",j+1);
          printf("Enter Hotel name>> ");
          fflush(stdin);
          gets(str->name);
          printf("Enter Hotel Address>> ");
          fflush(stdin);
          gets(str->address);
          printf("Enter Grade>> ");
          fflush(stdin);
          scanf("%c",&str->grade);
          printf("Enter number of rooms>> ");
          scanf("%d",&str->room);
          printf("Enter average room charge>> ");
          scanf("%d",&str->charge);
          str++;
     }
}
void printbyRate(hotel *str,int rate,int size)
{
     int i;
     for(i=0;i<size;i++)
     {
          if(str->charge<rate)
              print(str);
          str++;
     }
}
void printByGrade(hotel *str,char ch,int s)
{
     hotel tmp[MAX],tv;
     int i,j,k=0;
     char g;
     /* Saving data into array for sort */
     for(i=0;i<s;i++)
     {
          if(str->grade==ch)
          {
              strcpy(tmp[k].name,str->name);
              strcpy(tmp[k].address,str->address);
              tmp[k].grade=str->grade;
              tmp[k].room=str->room;
              tmp[k].charge=str->charge;
              k++;
          }
          str++;
     }
     /* Sorting with bubble sort */
     for(i=0;i<k;i++)
     {
          for(j=0;j<k;j++)
          {
              if(tmp[j].charge>tmp[j+1].charge)
              {
                   strcpy(tv.name,tmp[j].name);
                   strcpy(tv.address,tmp[j].address);
                   tv.grade=tmp[j].grade;
                   tv.room=tmp[j].room;
                   tv.charge=tmp[j].charge;

                   strcpy(tmp[j].name,tmp[j+1].name);
                   strcpy(tmp[j].address,tmp[j+1].address);
                   tmp[j].grade=tmp[j+1].grade;
                   tmp[j].room=tmp[j+1].room;
                   tmp[j].charge=tmp[j+1].charge;

                   strcpy(tmp[j+1].name,tv.name);
                   strcpy(tmp[j+1].address,tv.address);
                   tmp[j+1].grade=tv.grade;
                   tmp[j+1].room=tv.room;
                   tmp[j+1].charge=tmp[j+1].charge;
              }
          }
     }
     for(i=0;i<k;i++)
     {
          printf("\nName=%s",tmp[i].name);
          printf("\nAddress=%s",tmp[i].address);
          printf("\nGrade=%c",tmp[i].grade);
          printf("\nRoom=%d",tmp[i].room);
          printf("\nCharge %d",tmp[i].charge);
          printf("\n");
     }
}
void print(hotel *str)
{
          printf("\nName\t%s",str->name);
          printf("\nAddress\t%s",str->address);
          printf("\nGrade\t%c",str->grade);
          printf("\nRoom\t%d",str->room);
          printf("\nCharge\t%d\n",str->charge);

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