2D character array sorting

Q : Write a ‘C’ program to read an array of names and to sort them in alphabetical order.

Solution :

/*==============================

     Girfa Student Help

     Program : Sort 2D  Array    

================================*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#define MAX 3

void main()

{

     char ar[MAX][20],ch[20];

NIELIT O Level C Language Solve Paper

July-12

Answer Key

1. Objective

1.1  : B

1.2 : A

1.3 : A

1.4 : C

1.5 : A

Nielit O Level C Language Practice Paper Set 3

NIELIT O Level Sample Paper
C Language

Note : Each Question carry one marks :                                                                                Time : 45 Min   

Student Name : ________________________

         

Q 1: which of the following Operator is used to transfer value to another variable.
A) =   

B) ==   

C) &   

D) int

UGC Net Computer Science December-12 Page 7 Solved

UGC Net Computer Science December-12 Page 7 Solved

61. Which one is a collection of templates and rules ?

(A) XML

(B) CSS

(C) DHTML

(D) XSL

UGC Net Computer Science December-12 Page 6 Solved

UGC Net Computer Science December-12 Page 6 Solved

51. Suppose there are logn sorted lists of n logn elements each. The time complexity of producing a sorted list of all these elements is (use heap data structure)

UGC Net Computer Science December-12 Page 5 Solved

UGC Net Computer Science December-12  Page 5 Solved

41. Consider a system having m resources of the same type. These resources are shared by 3 processes A, B and C which have peak demands of 3, 4 and 6 respectively. For what value of m

deadlock will not occur ?

(A) 7

(B) 9

(C) 10

(D) 13

42. The grammar ‘G1’ S -> OSO| ISI | 0|1|→ and the grammar ‘G2’ is S → as |asb| X, X → Xa | a.

Which is the correct statement ?

(A) G1 is ambiguous, G2 is unambiguous

(B) G1 is unambiguous, G2 is ambiguous

(C) Both G1 and G2 are ambiguous

NIELIT O Level Paper Solution July-2012 C Language

NIELIT O Level Paper Solution July-2012 C Language

1. Objective

1.1 : C

1.2 : C

1.3 : B

1.4 : D

1.5 : A

1.6 : B

1.7 : C

1.8 : B

Even Odd Separation File Creation

Q : Write a ‘C’ Program to create a file of numbers and copy odd number into second file and even number into third file.

Solution :

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

     FILE *source,*even_file,*odd_file;

     char ch;

     clrscr();

     source=fopen("test.txt","r");

     even_file=fopen("even.txt","w");

     odd_file=fopen("o

Function

A function is a combination of more than one statement which execute together one by one to achieved some specific task. Function code run while calling. There are many variety of functions some takes arguments and return something or takes argument and doesn’t return and more.

C language is known as building block of function all the things of programming is achieved through function. Program gets start running with main function.

Types

No argument, No return

This type of function neither returns anything nor takes arguments. When a function doesn’t have something to return then void is used. Void indicates no return.

Example

Constructor PHP

Constructor used in object oriented language for allocate space while creating object. A constructor also helps initialize a variable while declaring.

Every object oriented language built in support for programming. PHP is also a server side script and object oriented language. So should know how can you use constructor is elaborate in following example.

<?php
class Foo
{
    private $roll, $name, $city;
    function __construct($roll, $name, $city)
    {
        $this->roll = $roll;

Compile time vs Run time error

Compile time

1.      The program need not satisfy any invariants. In fact, it needn't be a well-formed program at all. You could feed this HTML to the compiler and watch it barf...

2.      What can go wrong at compile time:

·         Syntax errors

·         Type checking errors

·         (Rarely) compiler crashes

3.      If the compiler succeeds, what do we know?

·         The program was well formed---a meaningful program in whatever language.

·         It's possible to start running the program. (The program might fail immediately, but at least we can try.)

4.      What are the inputs and outputs?

·         Input was the program being compiled, plus any header files, interfaces, libraries, or other voodoo that it needed to import in order to get compiled.

·         Output is hopefully assembly code or relocatable object code or even an executable program. Or if something goes wrong, output is a bunch of error messages.

Run time

1.      We know nothing about the program's invariants---they are whatever the programmer put in. Run-time invariants are rarely enforced by the compiler alone; it needs help from the programmer.

2.      What can go wrong are run-time errors:

·         Division by zero

·         Dereferencing a null pointer

·         Running out of memory

Also there can be errors that are detected by the program itself:

·         Trying to open a file that isn't there

·         Trying find a web page and discovering that an alleged URL is not well formed

3.      If run-time succeeds, the program finishes (or keeps going) without crashing.

4.      Inputs and outputs are entirely up to the programmer. Files, windows on the screen, network packets, jobs sent to the printer, you name it. If the program launches missiles, that's an output, and it happens only at run time :-)

 Example compile time error

Array vs Link List

Sr No.	Array	Link List
1	An array is a collection of similar data type	A link list a collection of similar objects which may have array
2	Space allocation continuous	Space allocation random
3	Element of an array is access through its index	Data of link list access through self-referential pointer

Matrix Diagonal Sum

Q : Write a ‘C’ program to find out sum of diagonal elements of a matrix using ‘C’.

Solution : 

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#define MAX 3

void main()

{

     int ar[MAX][MAX],i,j,r,c,sum=0;

     clrscr();

     for(r=0;r<MAX;r++)

     {

          for(c=0;c<MAX;c++)

          {

              printf("Enter Number>> ");

              scanf("%d",&ar[r][c]);

          }

     }

     printf("\n\tOutput\n\n");

     for(r=0;r<MAX;

LATITUDE LONGITUDE Finder

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <title>Girfa</title>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false&libraries=places"></script>

</head>

<body>

    <input id="searchInput" class="input-controls" type="text" placeholder="Enter a location">

    <div class="map" id="map" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"></div>

    <div class="form_area">

        <input type="text" name="location" id="location">

        <input type="text" name="lat" id="lat">

        <input type="text" name="lng" id="lng">

    </div>

    <script>

        /* script */

UGC Net Computer Science Paper 3 Dec 13 Page 7

61. Which of the following is not true with respect to a trackball and/or spaceball ?
I. A trackball is a two dimensional positioning device while as a spaceball provides six degrees of freedom.
II. Unlike the trackball a spaceball does not actually move.
III. A trackball is a three dimensional positioning device while as a spaceball provides six degrees of freedom.

(A) I & II
(B) II & III
(C) II only
(D) III only

62. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true ?
I. Two successive translations are additive.
II. Two successive rotations are additive.

UGC Net Computer Science Paper 3 Dec 13 Solved Page 6

51. Synchronization is achieved by a timing device called a ________ which generates a periodic train of ________.
(A) clock generator, clock pulse
(B) master generator, clock pulse
(C) generator, clock
(D) master clock generator, clock pulse

UGC Net Computer Science December 13 Paper 3 Page 5 Solved

40.  Pumping lemma for context-free languages states : Let L be an infinite context free language. Then there exists some positive integer m such that any w ∈ L with |w| ≥ m can be decomposed as

w = uv xy Z with |vxy| _________ and |vy| _________ such that 

Z ∈ L for all .z = 0, 1, 2, ....... .
(A) ≤ m, ≤ 1
 (B) ≤ m, ≥ 1
(C) ≥ m, ≤ 1
(D) ≥ m, ≥ 1

C Language Model Question Set2

C Language

Name : ______________________                                                                                                        Time :________________

Part 1

Objective

Q 1. Which one of the following translate or convert high level language program line by line.
A) Translator  

 B)Compiler   

 C)Both  

D) None

Javascript Random Number

Math.random function is use to generate random number. It generates a long series of number less than one or zero. To get random number from a range you need to extract numbers as your requirement by round-off.

Following code demonstrate to generate number from 1 to 100.

<html>

<head>

     <title>Girfa Student Help : Random Number</title>

     <script>

          function getRandom()

          {

              alert(Math.random());

Timer Java Script

A timer like simulation can be creating using setTimeOut function which takes two arguments. code and timer interval in Millisecond. Code run after given time span and if you will call these function in recursive fashion then you can make a watch. 

Timer function Function 

<script>

          var s=0,m=0,h=0;

          function getTimer()

          {

              s++;

              if(s==5) //Minute complete

              {